When the weather starts to cool and the roads get slick, your tires become one of the most important safety features on your car. Proper tire care and preparation can mean the difference between smooth driving and unexpected trouble when fall rains or winter ice hit. Here’s how to make sure your tires are ready for the colder months ahead.
Check Tire Tread Depth
Your tire tread gives you grip on wet, icy, or snowy roads. If it’s too worn, your stopping distance increases, and you’re more likely to lose traction. A quick way to check is the penny test:
- Insert a penny into the tread with Lincoln’s head upside down.
- If you can see the top of his head, it’s time to replace your tires.
Most experts recommend at least 4/32” of tread for winter driving conditions.
Inspect Tire Pressure Regularly
Cold weather causes tire pressure to drop — roughly 1 PSI for every 10°F decrease in temperature. Low tire pressure can:
- Reduce fuel efficiency
- Cause uneven tire wear
- Make handling more difficult
Check your tire pressure at least once a month and always before long drives. Inflate them to the manufacturer’s recommended PSI, which you’ll find in your owner’s manual or on the driver’s side door jamb.
Consider Switching to Winter or All-Weather Tires
If you live in an area with harsh winters, investing in winter tires can give you better traction on ice and snow. For regions with milder winters, all-weather tires might be a solid choice. They’re designed to perform well year-round while still offering added grip in colder conditions.
Look for Signs of Damage
Before fall and winter driving, take time to inspect your tires for:
- Cracks or bulges in the sidewalls
- Embedded nails, glass, or stones
- Uneven wear patterns that could indicate suspension or alignment issues
Any visible damage is a red flag — don’t wait to have it checked by a professional.
Don’t Forget Your Spare Tire
If you need to replace a flat on a freezing morning, the last thing you want is a spare that’s also unsafe. Make sure your spare is properly inflated and in good condition.
Rotate and Align for Even Wear
Rotating your tires every 5,000 to 7,500 miles helps them wear evenly and last longer. An alignment check ensures your tires are angled correctly, preventing premature wear and improving control on slippery roads.
Final Thoughts
Your tires are your car’s first line of defense against unpredictable fall and winter conditions. By checking tread, pressure, and overall condition — and by considering seasonal tire changes — you’ll stay safer and avoid costly surprises when the weather takes a turn.