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How Your Car’s Transmission Works and What You Need to Know to Keep It Running Smoothly

Your car’s transmission is one of the most critical components that help your vehicle run smoothly. Unfortunately, many car owners ignore their transmission until it breaks down completely. Understanding how your car’s transmission works and what you can do to keep it running smoothly is essential for the longevity and safety of your vehicle.

The Basics of Transmissions

To understand how your car’s transmission works, it’s essential to know that it comprises a torque converter, flywheel, clutch, gears, and drive shafts. These parts transmit power from the engine to the wheels, enabling your car to accelerate, decelerate, and shift gears smoothly. Understanding the basic functions of these parts can help you identify potential problems early.

Warning Signs of Transmission Issues

Like any other mechanical component, your car’s transmission is susceptible to wear and tear over time. Some common warning signs of transmission problems include difficulty shifting gears, slipping or jerking during acceleration, and unusual noises like grinding, whining, or humming. If you notice any of these signs, schedule a transmission inspection and repair as soon as possible to prevent further damage.

Maintenance Tips to Keep Your Transmission Running Smoothly

To ensure the longevity and reliability of your car’s transmission, you can follow several simple maintenance tips. First, change your transmission fluid and filter regularly, as old or dirty fluid can cause increased wear and tear on your transmission. You should also avoid overheating your transmission by not overloading your car, avoiding harsh driving and speeding, and using your parking brake when parked on an incline.

Common Transmission Problems and Repairs

Despite your best efforts, your car’s transmission may occasionally experience problems. Common transmission problems include worn or damaged gears, leaking seals, slipping or sticking clutches, and broken torque converters. Depending on the nature and severity of the problem, common transmission repairs can include replacing worn or damaged parts, flushing the transmission fluid, and rebuilding or replacing the entire transmission.

Photo by zenstock from Getty Images via Canva Pro
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